Bachelor of Health Science (BHS) Degree Practice Exam

What statistic has raised the greatest health concerns over the past few years in the United States?

1. 50% of adults smoke

2. 66% of adult Americans are overweight or obese

3. 25% of adults engage in regular exercise

4. 10% of children have diabetes

The correct answer is: 66% of adult Americans are overweight or obese

The statistic indicating that 66% of adult Americans are overweight or obese is particularly concerning due to the widespread implications it has for public health. This high percentage reflects a significant portion of the population facing increased risks for chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers, which leads to higher healthcare costs and a decrease in overall quality of life. Obesity is often associated with various health conditions, including hypertension, stroke, and sleep apnea, making it a pressing public health issue. The rising rates signify not only individual health risks but also systemic challenges that the healthcare system must address, including access to healthy foods, physical activity opportunities, and education about nutrition and lifestyle changes. In contrast, while smoking and diabetes among children are substantial concerns, the overarching impact of obesity among adults manifests through its widespread prevalence and connection to multiple health complications, thus raising extensive health concerns at the population level. The percentage of adults engaging in regular exercise, although low, is a contributor to the obesity issue rather than a standalone concern like the obesity statistic itself.