Bachelor of Health Science (BHS) Degree Practice Exam

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Study for the Bachelor of Health Science Exam. Master key topics with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each offering hints and explanations. Get prepared for your BHS degree assessment!

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Ethical standards in healthcare are primarily based on what?

Legal regulations
Moral principles
Institutional policies
Professional guidelines

The correct answer is: Moral principles

Ethical standards in healthcare primarily stem from moral principles. These principles, which include autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice, guide healthcare professionals in making decisions that align with what is considered right and just in the context of patient care. The focus on moral principles emphasizes the commitment to treat patients with dignity, respect their rights, and ensure equitable access to care. While legal regulations, institutional policies, and professional guidelines play significant roles in shaping healthcare practice and ensuring safety and compliance, they are ultimately rooted in moral judgments about what is appropriate and ethical. Legal regulations provide a framework for minimum standards of care and conduct, but they do not capture the full scope of ethical considerations. Similarly, institutional policies and professional guidelines are designed to assist healthcare providers in navigating complex situations, but they often draw upon underlying moral principles to address ethical dilemmas effectively. Thus, the foundation of ethical standards in healthcare lies firmly in moral principles, reflecting the values and duties that healthcare professionals are expected to uphold.